Knee joint arthrosis is an inflammatory disease of the intra -articular cartilage, with progressive degenerative disorders of the structure and its functions.This disease is very common among older women as well as professional athletes, even at a young age.
Many believe that the development of osteoarthritis is associated with a surplus of salt, but in fact, salt deposits have nothing to do with knee joint arthrosis.
Reason
If arthritis occurs for no reason, then it is called idiopathic or primary.But if the development of arthrosis was influenced by pathological processes in the body or disease, then this form is called secondary.The following factors can affect its development:
- Old age.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Traumatic knee damage.
- Excessive knee load.
- Continuous squeezing and repetition of microtra - shots etc.
- Inflammatory diseases of the joints and muscles - arthritis, synovitis, bursitis, myositis, tendonitis, lymphadenitis.
- Inflammatory processes in the body.
- Viral, fungal and infectious diseases.
- Disordishes of metabolism.
- Excess weight.
- Lack of calcium in the body.
- Hypothermia.
- Congenital knee joint deformities.
Athletes and people who often undergo strong physical activity and undergo knee joint undergo arthrosis.These are teachers, moving, builders, teachers, etc.
feature
Before treating or detecting specific symptoms of knee arthrosis, it is necessary to understand the features of this disease.
The common surfaces of the human bones are covered with cartilage.In some joints, as well as on the knees, meniscus are the cartilage layers that act as shock absorbers.The inner lubricant is a synovial fluid that is produced in our body.
When the knee joint is affected, there is a change in the development of complex lubrication.The cartilage partially or completely eroded.The body is trying to withstand this violation as well as reduce pain.When the disease progresses, the joint deforms, the bones begin to expand due to osteophytes.This condition occurs only in advanced cases.The bone surface is uneven and does not suit each other.The result is limited mobility.
Symptoms
The first symptom with arthritis of the knee joint is pain that can occur after prolonged physical activity or stress constantly.Its nature is varied, often the pain intensifies in the evening or at night, preventing a person falling asleep, which leads to a violation of normal life.At this stage, you should visit a doctor.
There are three levels of knee joint arthrosis, each of which has its own characteristics.In the first stage, the pain is not easy, and in many people it passes itself.In addition, there is repeated irrelevant discomfort and edema.This will require a certain treatment: laser therapy and other physiotherapeutic procedures.
In the second phase, the symptoms are complicated, a deterioration of mobility is added to all of the above, and the pain intensifies.A slight bleeding can also occur.
In this case, laser therapy and prescription of medication by a doctor can help.If this not, the pain will constantly intensify and the third degree of the disease will come.In the third stage, the integrity of the cartilage is radically violated, until destruction.Painful feelings are constant, a person may not normally go for a walk.Climbing stairs is a real problem, the joints swell.Different pathologies are observed during movement, tremor of the limbs.
In addition, with arthritis, the rash appears in the knee, and by touching them you can find an inflammatory process.This is due to internal bleeding caused by rupture of blood vessels or veins.If this cosmetic defect is very noticeable, then remove it with a laser.
In the last stages, one person becomes unstable due to muscle weakness and other defects.Walking is only possible with a stick and only at short distances.This ends with knee deformity, which the laser cannot even fix.The person becomes motionless.
Troubleshooting
Diagnosis of knee joint arthrosis may include:
- Analysis of clinical symptoms.
- General and biochemical blood tests.
- X -Ray.
- Computer tomography, magnetic resonance.
- Sonography (ultrasound of the node).
- Arthroscopy, biopsy and biochemical studies of synovial fluid.
Treatment
Many people are puzzled by the treatment of this disease.The drug arsenal is very high, their uncontrolled use is impossible.
If you abuse medicines for arthritis, you can buy a stomach ulcer.You can also worsen the arthrosis of the knee joint.
The doctor first prescribed to patients non -inflammatory drugs non -inflammatory, which, along with inflammation, also relieve pain.But the treatment does not end there.Extensive physical exercises, physiotherapy.Special therapeutic gymnastics is chosen by a physician who provides the maximum therapeutic effect.
The use of drugs
The main treatment lies in non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Other tools are used to improve cartilage power and contribute to their gradual restoration.The most proven in this regard are glucosamine and chondoitin -based drugs.To accelerate treatment, you can use special creams and ointments that have a local effect.
It is worth noting that painful and antipyretic drugs without the doctor's prescription are very dangerous.Such treatment can adversely affect the condition of the stomach, liver and heart.Recently, medicines are produced with minimal negative effects, according to some manufacturers, such medications can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physiotherapy
Other methods of treatment can improve blood flow and, consequently, cartilage nutrition.Special exercises have been described to strengthen the ligaments and muscles.But the effect of gymnastics will only be in the early stages, when the node has changed slightly.Exercises are strictly selected individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's physical abilities.
Such exercises are supplemented by physiotherapeutic procedures in large quantities.Magnetotherapy and laser therapy, UHF, electrophore, ultrasound and much more are used.
Injections
In the last stage, where physiotherapy and laser do not help relieve pain, use injection in the joint cavity.Hyaluronic acid -based preparations increase regenerative properties of cartilage.However, often such treatment leads to complete cartilage uselessness.
Endoprosthetics
The endoprostetics of the knee joint is an extreme mass that is performed when you cannot sleep normally and move.
PREVENTION
Arthrosis most often occurs in old age, so its prevention should engage in young people, especially after 30 years.You need this:
- Do not overload the knee joint and provide a rational load on the foot.
- Do not wear weights.
- Eat straight.
- Run an active lifestyle.
- Over time, cure all inflammatory and infectious diseases in the body.
- To control body weight, as due to excess weight in the knee joint is a very strong load.
- Do not overload the joints.
- Avoid knee damage.
- When playing sports, place special knee pads.
- With a constant knee load, make yourself regularly.
